![]() “Authors are shocked how we boil down all the spoken words in a film from what are the words in a book. “Film is remarkably unfriendly to density,” says American Experience’s executive director Mark Samels. “One of the central things I tried to do was to have as much detail as I could,” but not so much, says Nelson, “as to make it confusing.” Although Nelson relied on Arsenault’s meticulous research (Arsenault was also a consultant on the film), the movie doesn’t try to tell the same story as the book. It is a feat of moviemaking-distilling sixty-three separate rides into one dramatic narrative. Interviews with Mulholland, Zwerg, Lewis, and others appear in the upcoming documentary Freedom Riders, directed by Stanley Nelson and airing on WGBH’s American Experience May 16. They are extraordinary people who have led ordinary lives. Some names you may recognize, like Georgia congressman John Lewis or former Black Panther leader Stokely Carmichael, but most you wouldn’t. We know what books they packed for the trip, who they called, what they ate the night before they rode, and whom they sat next to on the bus. No detail was considered insignificant-he spoke with anyone alive who had ridden. No one had tackled the whole story of the Freedom Riders before Arsenault, and he did so with a vengeance. ![]() Supreme Court in 1946, to the Southern segregationists who dug in and upheld local customs over the laws of the federal government. In exacting detail, it gives a day-by-day account-sometimes hour-by-hour-of the events and people along the way, from the original unintentional Freedom Rider, Irene Morgan, whose case went all the way to the U.S. The rest of the book painstakingly records details great and mundane of all the events concerned with the Freedom Rides, when between May and December 1961 a group of people-students, clergy, and others of all colors, most under thirty years old-descended by bus and train into the Deep South to confront segregation in interstate travel.Īrsenault’s book is a dense read. An appendix running fifty-four pages at the back of his nearly 700-page 2006 book Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice provides a biographical dictionary of every Freedom Rider he could find, documenting each rider on each ride, giving their age, gender, hometown, profession or college where they studied, and what became of them. He later worked at a hospice in Tucson, and still lives in Tucson, where he has retired.Īrsenault collected 436 such stories. He became a minister in the United Church of Christ, and then switched career tracks in 1975 to become a personnel manager for IBM. Zwerg was hospitalized after a mob beat him with bats and pipes in Montgomery, Alabama. In the post-war boom of the 1940s-1950s, Farish Street was bustling with customers as the Black residents of Mississippi grew their own community and places of commerce, since they were barred from white spaces by Jim Crow laws.Īs a result of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, many African-Americans took their businesses elsewhere, causing the decline of the area despite many attempts to revitalise it.And there was Jim Zwerg, who was a Wisconsin student on exchange at Fisk University when he became a Freedom Rider. Visit the Farish Street Historic DistrictĪt one time the biggest centre for Black-owned businesses in Mississippi, Farish Street is now a monument to African American cultural and social life during segregation. This is a must-visit for any tourists hoping to sample the real flavours of Jackson. Meanwhile, fellow local staple Hal & Mal’s provides regular live music events whilst treating guests to delicious Southern cuisine. ![]() ![]() Provided alongside these good times are performances by local and regional Blue acts which keep the music alive in this nationally registered historic place. Jones Corner serves up classic comfort food which you can enjoy in a community atmosphere.
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